HeartCode BLS 2025 Program Fundamentals
The HeartCode BLS 2025 program is a comprehensive, self-directed eLearning experience. Utilizing adaptive learning technology, it offers a personalized path for acquiring and demonstrating Basic Life Support skills. This flexible method delivers quality resuscitation training, providing healthcare organizations greater control over resources.
Program Overview and Adaptive Learning
The HeartCode BLS 2025 program redefines resuscitation training with its comprehensive and self-directed eLearning format. Central to its design is innovative adaptive learning technology, which crafts a highly personalized educational journey for each participant. This real-time adaptation allows learners to efficiently acquire and demonstrate essential Basic Life Support skills, as the curriculum dynamically responds to their individual performance and understanding.
As a blended learning course, HeartCode BLS 2025 integrates the robust online component with practical, hands-on application. This structure, aligned with the American Heart Association’s 2020 Guidelines, aims to significantly improve knowledge retention and foster critical thinking abilities directly applicable in clinical settings. The program’s flexible delivery method empowers healthcare providers and administrators with greater control over their training schedules and resources. This efficiency makes it an invaluable tool for organizations seeking to train numerous students across varied care environments, ensuring consistent, high-quality BLS education.

Target Audience and Comprehensive Objectives
This Basic Life Support course is specifically tailored for healthcare providers and trained first responders who deliver patient care across diverse clinical environments. The primary objective is to equip these professionals with the critical skills needed to effectively respond to cardiac arrest emergencies, whether acting alone or as an integral part of a resuscitation team. The program focuses on empowering participants to save lives by mastering high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for adults, children, and infants, ensuring optimal patient outcomes.
Key objectives also include a thorough understanding of the Chain of Survival, ensuring early recognition and prevention, and efficient activation of the emergency response system. Learners will develop proficiency in the correct application of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) and learn protocols for both shockable and non-shockable rhythms. Furthermore, the curriculum emphasizes effective team dynamics in multi-rescuer scenarios, management of foreign-body airway obstructions for all age groups, and addressing special considerations in basic life support, preparing them for a wide array of emergency situations.

Essential BLS Skills and Chain of Survival
The HeartCode BLS 2025 program emphasizes mastering essential skills for the Chain of Survival. This includes high-quality CPR for all ages, early recognition and prevention of cardiac arrest, and effective activation of the Emergency Response System. These are foundational for successful resuscitation efforts.
The In-Hospital Chain of Survival Steps

The HeartCode BLS 2025 program details the critical In-Hospital Chain of Survival for adults, a sequential approach maximizing cardiac arrest survival within healthcare settings. It begins with Early Recognition and Prevention, identifying at-risk patients and intervening to avert arrest, crucial for improved outcomes.
Next is swift Activation of the Emergency Response System, mobilizing a skilled team and essential resources immediately. Then, High-Quality CPR is paramount, ensuring consistent, uninterrupted chest compressions and ventilations for vital organ perfusion.
Timely Defibrillation, using an AED as soon as available, is the fourth link, crucial for restoring normal rhythm in shockable cases. After resuscitation, comprehensive Post Cardiac Arrest Care optimizes recovery and prevents complications, including hemodynamic and neurological support.
The chain concludes with Recovery, focusing on long-term care, rehabilitation, and robust support for survivors and families, aiming for a high quality of life. The HeartCode BLS 2025 curriculum integrates these vital steps for effective patient management.
High-Quality CPR Techniques for All Ages
The HeartCode BLS 2025 program rigorously trains in High-Quality CPR Techniques for all ages. For adults, compressions must be at least 2 inches (5 cm) deep, at a rate of 100-120 per minute, allowing full chest recoil with minimal interruptions. The compression-to-breath ratio is 30:2 for both single and two rescuers, ensuring effective ventilations. A carotid pulse check is essential for confirming cardiac arrest.
Pediatric CPR adapts significantly. For children, compressions are about 2 inches (5 cm) deep (one-third chest depth), maintaining the 100-120 rate. The ratio is 30:2 for a single rescuer, but for two rescuers, it becomes 15 compressions to 2 breaths, optimizing ventilation frequency. If a child shows signs of puberty, adult guidelines apply. Infant CPR requires compressions approximately 1.5 inches (4 cm) deep, using two fingers (single rescuer) or the two-thumb encircling technique (two rescuers), at 100-120 per minute. The ratios are 30:2 or 15:2, respectively. These precise, age-specific techniques are fundamental to the HeartCode BLS 2025 for optimal resuscitation outcomes.
Two-Rescuer CPR Ratios and Pulse Check
In HeartCode BLS 2025, effective two-rescuer CPR is vital for patient outcomes. For adult victims, the ratio remains 30 compressions to 2 breaths, even with two rescuers, ensuring continuous, high-quality chest compressions. Rescuers should switch roles every two minutes, or after five cycles, to prevent fatigue and maintain optimal compression quality. This coordinated effort maximizes the compression fraction, a critical component of successful resuscitation.
For two-rescuer CPR involving infants and children, the compression-to-breath ratio significantly changes to 15 compressions followed by 2 breaths. This adjustment accounts for pediatric patients’ higher metabolic rate and greater likelihood of respiratory arrest, emphasizing more frequent ventilations for this age group.

Regarding pulse checks, HeartCode BLS 2025 guidelines stipulate that for both adults and children, rescuers must check for a carotid pulse. This assessment should be performed quickly, taking no more than 10 seconds. If no definitive pulse is felt, or if questionable, CPR must be initiated or resumed immediately. Proper pulse checks are crucial for identifying cardiac arrest, ensuring appropriate, prompt interventions are delivered efficiently by the two-rescuer team.
Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction Management
Foreign-Body Airway Obstruction (FBAO) management is a critical component of HeartCode BLS 2025, covering techniques for adults, children, and infants. Recognizing a severe obstruction is paramount, characterized by inability to speak, cough effectively, or breathe. Immediate action is essential.
For a conscious adult or child with a severe FBAO, the recommended intervention involves delivering firm abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver). The rescuer stands behind the victim, wraps arms around the waist, and performs quick, upward thrusts until the foreign body is expelled or the victim becomes unresponsive.
When managing a conscious infant with a severe FBAO, the approach shifts to a combination of five back blows and five chest thrusts. This sequence repeats until the obstruction is cleared or the infant loses consciousness. Supporting the infant’s head and neck is vital.

Should any victim become unconscious during FBAO management, the rescuer must promptly initiate CPR, starting with chest compressions. Before rescue breaths, visually inspect the mouth for the foreign object, removing it only if clearly visible. This strategy aligns with HeartCode BLS 2025 adaptive principles.

Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Application
Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are critical devices in cardiac arrest management. The HeartCode BLS 2025 guidelines stress their immediate application once available. These devices analyze heart rhythms and deliver a life-saving shock when indicated, significantly improving survival rates for victims.
Timely AED Deployment and ERS Activation
The HeartCode BLS 2025 guidelines emphasize the critical importance of timely Automated External Defibrillator (AED) deployment to improve outcomes in cardiac arrest. Rescuers are instructed to use the AED as soon as it becomes available, regardless of whether the victim is an adult or child. Early defibrillation is a cornerstone of effective resuscitation. Concurrently with initiating CPR, activating the Emergency Response System (ERS) is a vital first step, especially when an AED is not immediately at hand. For a single rescuer, after approximately two minutes of high-quality CPR, if still alone, the ERS should be activated, and the AED retrieved if not already present. This ensures that advanced medical help is en route and that the life-saving device is brought to the victim as quickly as possible. The prompt activation of ERS facilitates a coordinated response, including the arrival of additional personnel and equipment, which is essential for successful resuscitation efforts. The sequence of actions—initiating CPR, activating ERS, and deploying the AED without delay—forms a critical component of the Chain of Survival. Training in HeartCode BLS 2025 reinforces these protocols to ensure healthcare providers and first responders are proficient in these time-sensitive interventions, optimizing the chances of survival for cardiac arrest victims. The promptness of these actions directly impacts the effectiveness of resuscitation and patient recovery.
Post-Shock and Non-Shockable Rhythm Protocols

Following an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) analysis, specific protocols guide rescuer actions based on the detected rhythm. If the AED determines a shockable rhythm is present, such as ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia, and a shock is delivered, rescuers must immediately resume high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). There should be no delay in initiating chest compressions right after the shock. This immediate resumption of CPR is crucial for perfusing vital organs and is continued for approximately two minutes, or until the AED prompts another rhythm check. This consistent cycle of defibrillation followed by CPR maximizes the chances of restoring spontaneous circulation.
Conversely, if the AED analyzes the rhythm and indicates a non-shockable rhythm, rescuers must also immediately resume high-quality CPR without any pause. Even without a shock, continuous chest compressions and ventilations are vital to maintain blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain and other organs. Similar to the post-shock protocol, CPR is continued for about two minutes before the AED re-analyzes the rhythm. This systematic approach ensures that whether a shock is delivered or not, the victim receives uninterrupted, high-quality CPR. Resuscitation efforts, encompassing these protocols, continue diligently until Advanced Life Support (ALS) providers arrive and take over care, or until the victim shows definitive signs of movement or responsiveness, indicating a return of spontaneous circulation.
Ensuring Victim Safety During AED Use

Ensuring the victim’s safety is a critical aspect of Automated External Defibrillator (AED) application. The rescuer operating the AED must loudly announce “clear” before any shock delivery. This command ensures everyone ceases contact with the victim, stretcher, or connected equipment. The rescuer must visually confirm that all individuals are clear of the victim before pressing the shock button. This prevents accidental electrical shock to bystanders or other healthcare providers present. Proper AED pad placement, avoiding metal objects, and ensuring a dry surface also contribute significantly to safety and effective shock delivery. After an AED delivers a shock, rescuers immediately resume high-quality CPR; however, strict adherence to the “clear” protocol each time a shock is advised is non-negotiable. These vigilant safety measures, taught in HeartCode BLS 2025, safeguard both the patient and the entire resuscitation team from potential harm, emphasizing patient-centered care.

Advanced BLS Scenarios and Program Features
The HeartCode BLS 2025 program delves into advanced scenarios, including effective team dynamics in multi-rescuer resuscitation and special considerations like cardiac arrest in pregnancy. Its adaptive learning format enhances critical thinking skills, preparing healthcare professionals for complex situations.
Effective Team Dynamics in Multi-Rescuer Resuscitation
Effective team dynamics are a cornerstone of successful multi-rescuer resuscitation, a critical component emphasized in the HeartCode BLS 2025 program. This advanced aspect of Basic Life Support training focuses on optimizing coordinated efforts among healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes during cardiac arrest. The curriculum teaches participants how to function seamlessly as part of a resuscitation team, ensuring high-quality CPR and timely interventions. Key elements include clear communication, defined roles, and synchronized actions. For instance, in a two-rescuer scenario, the program guides learners on proper techniques such as the 15 compressions and 2 breaths ratio, highlighting the importance of efficient transitions and minimal interruptions to chest compressions. The HeartCode BLS 2025 adaptive learning platform provides opportunities to practice and refine these team skills in a simulated environment. Learners engage with scenarios that require rapid assessment, strategic decision-making, and collaborative execution of BLS algorithms. This includes coordinated use of the AED and continuous high-quality CPR, ensuring that each rescuer understands their responsibilities and how to support the overall team effort. The goal is to foster an environment where healthcare providers can effectively manage a cardiac arrest, reducing stress and maximizing the chances of a positive patient outcome through well-practiced, cohesive teamwork. The program’s design ensures that students develop critical thinking skills applicable at the patient’s bedside, transforming individual competencies into powerful collective action.
Special Considerations: Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy
The HeartCode BLS 2025 program diligently addresses unique scenarios, including cardiac arrest in pregnancy, which presents distinct challenges requiring specialized approaches. Unlike standard adult BLS protocols, managing a pregnant victim necessitates modifications to optimize outcomes for both the mother and the fetus. The program highlights a specific Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy Algorithm, underscoring the critical need for tailored interventions. This algorithm integrates standard basic life support principles with adaptations for the physiological changes during pregnancy. Key considerations often include the importance of manual left uterine displacement to relieve aortocaval compression, ensuring effective circulation during chest compressions. Rescuers are trained to recognize the signs of cardiac arrest in a pregnant patient and to implement the appropriate modifications promptly. The goal is to maintain high-quality CPR while simultaneously preparing for advanced interventions, as early involvement of Advanced Life Support (ALS) providers is paramount for potential perimortem cesarean delivery. The HeartCode BLS 2025 curriculum ensures healthcare professionals are equipped with the knowledge and skills to navigate these complex situations, emphasizing that if a patient shows signs of puberty, they should be treated using adult guidelines, except for the specific adaptations for pregnancy. This specialized training is vital for improving survival rates and reflects the comprehensive nature of the HeartCode BLS 2025 guidelines.
HeartCode BLS 2025 Guidelines and Assessment
The HeartCode BLS 2025 program rigorously aligns with the most recent American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for CPR & ECC, ensuring participants receive cutting-edge, evidence-based instruction. This comprehensive eLearning course, specifically designed for healthcare providers and trained first responders, employs advanced adaptive learning technology. It dynamically customizes the learning path in real-time, based on individual performance, thereby significantly enhancing skill acquisition, critical thinking development, and long-term knowledge retention. The integrated assessment component of HeartCode BLS 2025 offers a thorough and comprehensive evaluation of all crucial Basic Life Support competencies, confirming mastery. This assessment provides “verified answers” to confirm comprehensive understanding and covers the correct sequence of steps in the In-Hospital Chain of Survival, mastery of high-quality CPR techniques applicable to adults, children, and infants, the appropriate and timely application of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) with its specific protocols, the cultivation of effective team dynamics in multi-rescuer resuscitation, and proficient management of foreign-body airway obstruction for all age groups. This blended learning methodology not only ensures delivery of superior resuscitation training but also robustly validates a participant’s proficiency and critical thinking in vital, life-saving interventions required across diverse clinical emergencies.